Synthesis and characterization of magnetic polymer microspheres with a core-shell structure

Non-porous magnetic polymer microspheres with a core-shell structure were prepared by a novel micro-suspension polymerization technique. A stable iron oxide ferrofluid was used to supply the magnetic core, and the polymeric shell was made of glycidyl methacrylate （GMA monomer） and ethylene dimethacrylate （cross-linker）. In the preparation, polyvinyl alcohol was used as the stabilizer, and a lauryl alcohol mixture as the dispersant. The influence of various conditions such as aqueous phase volume, GMA and initiator amounts, reaction time and stirring speed on the character of the microspheres was investigated. The magnetic microspheres were then characterized briefly. The results indicate that the microspheres with active epoxy groups had a narrow size distribution range from 1 to 10 μm with a volume-weighted mean diameter of 4.5 μm. The saturation magnetization reached 19.9 emu/g with little coercivity and remanence.     

Six‐wave mixing induced by free‐carrier plasma in silicon nanowire waveguides

Nonlinear wave mixing in mesoscopic silicon structures is a fundamental nonlinear process with broad impact and applications. Silicon nanowire waveguides, in particular, have large third‐order Kerr nonlinearity, enabling salient and abundant four‐wave‐mixing dynamics and functionalities. Besides the Kerr effect, in silicon waveguides two‐photon absorption generates high free‐carrier densities, with corresponding fifth‐order nonlinearity in the forms of free‐carrier dispersion and free‐carrier absorption. However, whether these fifth‐order free‐carrier nonlinear effects can lead to six‐wave‐mixing dynamics still remains an open question until now. Here we report the demonstration of free‐carrier‐induced six‐wave mixing in silicon nanowires. Unique features, including inverse detuning dependence of six‐wave‐mixing efficiency and its higher sensitivity to pump power, are originally observed and verified by analytical prediction and numerical modeling. Additionally, asymmetric sideband generation is observed for different laser detunings, resulting from the phase‐sensitive interactions between free‐carrier six‐wave‐mixing and Kerr four‐wave‐mixing dynamics. These discoveries provide a new path for nonlinear multi‐wave interactions in nanoscale platforms.

     

X型热膜探头的标定

本文研究了Ｘ型热膜探头的两种主要标定方法，有效角法和多速度偏航法，对两种方法使用时可能引入的误差进行了讨论，并对给定的同一流场用不同方法进行了计算。     

ON THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORK WITH PERIODIC INPUTS

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单镜头三维粒子成像测速

本文提出了一种用单镜头进行三维流场测量的方法，建立了包括摄录系统、数字图象处理及识别系统及流动装置的３Ｄ－ＳＣＰＩＶ系统。完成了现有条件下的原理性定量测量实验。     

氮化铁磁性流体密封研究

利用磁性流体被磁场吸附的原理，探讨了氮化铁磁性流体密封装置的设计原理和动作过程，分析并通过试验验证了磁性流体密封承压能力，进而成功地研制了氮化铁磁性流体密封安全阀，基于磁性流体密封安全阀开启压力稳定性、可控性和密封性能测试结果，所研制的样机已正常运行10000h。     

吹吸扰动对壁湍流相干结构的影响

采用热线风速仪测量受吹吸扰动的壁湍流边界层的流向速度，用傅里叶变换和子波变换研究 吹吸扰动对壁湍流能谱的影响，结果显示施加的低频扰动使边界层内层大尺度结构的能量减 少，小尺度结构的能量有所增强，远离壁面时扰动强度逐步衰减直到在外层中消失；通过VITA 法和子波变换法检测猝发事件，表明该扰动降低了猝发强度，使猝发周期延长，条件平均速 度波形的幅值降低、持续时间变短，说明扰动明显抑制了相干结构的猝发过程. 利用子波变 换可以实现湍谱分析，能有效检测猝发中的湍流结构，是一种客观的分析工具.     

纳米化纯铁在干摩擦及油润滑条件下的磨损行为研究

利用往复摩擦磨损试验机研究了深度轧制纳米化纯铁及其退火态和普通轧态纯铁在干摩擦和油润滑下的磨损行为,采用冲击划痕法和声发射划痕法研究材料的塑性变形能力,并对纳米化影响纯铁磨损行为的原因进行初步探讨.结果表明,在干摩擦条件下深度轧制纯铁的抗磨粒磨损性能较普通轧态纯铁差,抗犁削能力也较弱;在油润滑条件下,深度轧制纯铁显示出优良的耐磨性;经深度轧制后,纳米化纯铁具有较高的表面活性,但同时由于塑性的丧失只能承受较小的剪切力.     

求解Helmholtz方程基于核重构思想的最小二乘配点法

基于核重构思想构造近似函数，将配点法和最小二乘原理相结合对微分方程进行离散， 建立了Helmholtz方程的最小二乘配点格式，并分别研究了Helmholtz方程的波传播问题和 边界层问题. 通过数值算例可以发现，给出的数值计算结果非常接近于精确解，计算精度明显高于SPH 法的数值结果，且随着节点数目的增加，其精确度越来越高，具有良好的收敛性.     

无约束气云爆燃压力场的计算

利用球形流体力学方程和燃烧反应模型导出了无约束气云弱点火爆燃过程的压力分布场 ,编制了求解压力场的计算程序 ,可计算不同尺寸气云爆炸时各点的爆炸压力值。进行了可燃气云爆燃实验 ,对计算结果进行了考核。与实验结果相比 ,计算结果的偏差小于2 0 %。